Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Regulasi Dan Perlindungan Umkm Di Indonesia

Astrid Rahmadina; Hilyatul Fajriah; Mersiana Resmawati Hale; Nila Apriani

Authors

Astrid Rahmadina Universitas Pamulang Author
Hilyatul Fajriah Universitas Pamulang Author
Mersiana Resmawati Hale Universitas Pamulang Author
Nila Apriani Universitas Pamulang Author

Keywords:

UMKM, regulasi perlindungan hukum, ekonomi digital, trasnformasi digital

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a strategic role in Indonesia's national economy by contributing approximately 61% to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and absorbing nearly 97% of the national workforce. Despite their significant contribution, MSMEs continue to face various challenges, particularly in terms of legal protection, business legality, and adaptation to digital transformation. The rapid development of the digital economy has created new opportunities for MSMEs to expand market access and improve business efficiency through digital platforms and electronic commerce. However, it has also generated legal issues, including weak bargaining positions in digital business contracts, limited digital literacy, inadequate technological infrastructure, and insufficient legal protection in electronic transactions. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of existing regulations and examine the forms of legal protection available for MSMEs in Indonesia, particularly in the context of the digital economy. The study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach by identifying, reviewing, and synthesizing relevant scientific literature, including journal articles, books, and statutory regulations related to MSME regulation and legal protection. The findings indicate that the Indonesian government has established several legal frameworks to support MSMEs, including Law Number 20 of 2008 concerning Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, Government Regulation Number 80 of 2019 concerning Electronic Commerce, and Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation. Nevertheless, the implementation of these regulations remains constrained by limited legal awareness, inadequate digital capabilities, and weak institutional coordination. Therefore, strengthening legal certainty, improving protection in digital business contracts, enhancing business legality, and expanding legal and digital assistance programs are essential to ensure the sustainability and competitiveness of MSMEs in the digital economy era.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Astrid Rahmadina, Universitas Pamulang

seorang Mahasiswi prodi ppkn

References

Arbani, M. (2024). Tinjauan regulasi UMKM dalam mendukung transformasi dan keberlanjutan bisnis di era digital. Jurnal Syntax Admiration, 5(3), 1123–1135.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Sage Publications.

Dharmajaya, M. A., Haykal, H., & Seftiadi, Y. (2023). Penguatan regulasi pemberdayaan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia dalam rangka peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat. Fokus Bisnis: Media Pengkajian Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 22(2), 176–188. https://doi.org/10.32639/fokbis.v22i2.688

Indrawati, S., & Rachmawati, A. F. (2024). Edukasi legalitas usaha sebagai upaya perlindungan hukum bagi pemilik UMKM. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 8(1), 45–56.

Kitchenham, B., & Charters, S. (2007). Guidelines for performing systematic literature reviews in software engineering (EBSE Technical Report EBSE-2007-01). Keele University and Durham University.

Kementerian Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Republik Indonesia. (2023). Perkembangan data usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) dan kontribusinya terhadap perekonomian nasional tahun 2023. Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM Republik Indonesia.

Kusuma, A. P. H. (2024). Kepastian hukum sebagai instrumen perlindungan pelaku usaha dalam ekonomi digital. Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi, 12(1), 67–81.

Machi, L. A., & McEvoy, B. T. (2016). The literature review: Six steps to success (3rd ed.). Corwin Press.

Poli, K. J. A., Sondakh, J., & Sondakh, D. K. G. (2025). Perlindungan hukum bagi pelaku usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) dalam pasar digital. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 5(4), 5995–6009.

Purcahyono, D. (2025). Perlindungan hukum bagi pelaku UMKM dalam kontrak bisnis digital. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik, 5(4), 321–333.

Republik Indonesia. (1945). Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia.

Republik Indonesia. (2008). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2008 Nomor 93.

Republik Indonesia. (2019). Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 80 Tahun 2019 tentang Perdagangan Melalui Sistem Elektronik. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2019 Nomor 222.

Republik Indonesia. (2023). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Cipta Kerja menjadi Undang-Undang. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2023 Nomor 41.

Sukayasa, I. N. (2024). Peran regulasi hukum bisnis dalam mendorong kepatuhan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM): Sebuah tinjauan sistematis. Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Indonesia, 9(2), 145–160.

Widodo, R. (2023). Pengaturan hukum usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah berdasarkan prinsip keadilan ekonomi. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 20(3), 289–304.